Lesslie Newbigin (1909-1998) was a missionary and bishop in
South India. He is a favorite of mine. In describing his experience in
evangelizing people of other faiths, Newbigin said,
I approach them by
saying I would like to tell you my beautiful stories about God and I would like
for you to tell me your beautiful stories about God.
It is a wonderful approach exhibiting a welcome
humility, generosity, and hospitality. It acknowledges that whatever beautiful
truth we Christians have to offer the world; we are bound to find beauty and
truth elsewhere.
I have been inspired, informed and edified by many
of the beautiful stories of other faiths. I have read many of the scriptures
and stories of other faiths. I believe that the Holy Spirit sings in and
through many of them. We do well to carefully and respectfully learn from their
wisdom.
It is tempting to leave it at that. It is tempting to
claim that all these stories along with the ones Lesslie Newbigin told about
Jesus and Christianity are equally beautiful and equally true. It is a popular
approach. But it does not actually work.
When we try to claim all stories are equally
beautiful, we are just ignoring or denying the fact that we actually have in
the back of our minds another overarching story that we consider even more
beautiful and that incorporates all those lesser stories. We use our own
overarching story to measure the relative beauty and truth of other stories.
There is no escaping this.
Christians believe that all creation is part a
central beautiful story spoken by a three-personed God who is love. This story
centers on the self-emptying incarnation of God in the person of Jesus who
entered into the mess we have made of the world and ourselves coming alongside
us to redeem, reconcile, and restore all things. It is a story of forgiveness,
healing, and transformation. Christians believe that to be the most true and
most beautiful story. All other beautiful stories participate more or less in
that story and are measured by it. To be a Christian is to have your story caught up in that story, transformed by that story and defined by it.
That is the approach of Justin Martyr, one of the
earliest Christian theologians. He died around 150 AD. In one of his
theological works (The First Apology), he wrote of the logos
spermaticos, which is Greek for "the Seed of the Word." Justin suggested that if the world was created
through the Word (John 1, Colossians 1) then we should expect to see the seed of that Word planted by
the Holy Spirit in all cultures. Echoes and fragments of the good story that is
the gospel are everywhere.
Christians do not have to embrace an exclusive
version of truth that can learn from no one else. Christians would do well to
look more carefully at the beauty of other stories and be open to learning from
them. But still we claim that the story of Jesus Christ is at the center of
all. He is the Way, the Truth, the Life.
It was always Lesslie Newbigin's hope that in
exchanging beautiful stories others would be persuaded to see this and make the
story of Jesus their own. We claim – humbly,
reverently, and gently if we are to be true to the story (1 Peter 3:13-16) – that
Jesus remains Lord and the measure of all other stories.
That is not just the case with other
"religious" stories. It includes the beautiful stories we are told by
Hollywood, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and the Pentagon. It includes the
beautiful stories of America and every other nation-state that would claim our
ultimate loyalty. It includes the beautiful stories of every political party. And
it includes the beautiful stories we tell ourselves to justify ourselves or to
affirm our own prejudices. The idea that all stories are equal, actually serves
the purposes of these other powerful stories and leaves them unquestioned. The
story of Jesus challenges them all.
Here is another quote from Newbigin:
I more and more find
the precious part of each day to be the thirty or forty minutes I spend each morning
before breakfast with the Bible. All the rest of the day I am bombarded with
the stories that the world is telling about itself. I am more and more
skeptical about these stories. As I take time to immerse myself in the story
that the Bible tells, my vision is cleared and I see things in another way. I
see the day that lies ahead in its place in God’s story.
To be centered in Jesus Christ does not mean that
Christians have all the truth there is to have or that we can learn nothing from
those who have beautiful stories of their own. We should engage others and their beautiful stories with humility and openness. But, we will measure all stories
– including some told by Christians – by the
Story of Jesus.
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